Native Study

Cherokee

The Cherokee tribe is originally from the Great Lakes region of the United States, but eventually settled closer to the east coast.  The tribe came from Iroquoian descent.  In 1928, gold was discovered on their land and they were forced to leave.  From this they began a journey in which many lives were lost that is known as the "Trail of Tears."  Today, Cherokee take great pride in their heritage.      

Carrie Busyhead-  She was a Trail of Tears survivor and became a prominent Indian Territory educator.  

Charles Hicks- He was the Vice Chief on the Trail of Tears and Principal Chief briefly in 1927.  He was one of the most influential leaders in the Nation at one point in time.  

Kanagagota-  He was Major Chief of the Cherokee.  He was known as "Old Hope of Chote" to the British.  

Sioux

The Sioux came to the United States from Asia.  The name "Sioux" was given to them by the Chippewa and means "little snake."  The Sioux tribe stand out because of their long, black, and straight hair.  They were a nomadic tribe meaning they moved around a lot, typically following the path of the buffalo.  Today, there are around 30,000 Sioux living in South Dakota and many more living in Nebraska, Montana, and Canada.     

Chief Red Cloud-   He was a great leader of the Sioux tribe and was known for his wisdom and bravery.  He led is people in what is known as "Red Cloud's War."  

Sitting Bull-  He was a medicine man and chief of the Sioux.  He is most famous for his major victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn.  Today, he is one of the most famous Native Americans ever.  

Crazy Horse-  He was one of the main battle leaders and chiefs during the Sioux attacks during the Battle of Little Bighorn.  He was also one of the main antagonists of the U.S. Army during Sioux war of 1876-1877.